Cilli Hayıroğlu, Selin https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9302-8437
Öz, Nuran https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1002-962X
Duruöz, Mehmet Tuncay https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3584-2788
Article History
Received: 13 September 2025
Accepted: 20 November 2025
First Online: 19 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest.
: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were performed in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. Ethical approval was taken from the Marmara University Ethics Committee (approval no:675 and date: 18/07/2025).
: Informed consent was obtained from all subjects before enrollment.
: Additional informed consent was obtained from all individual participants for whom identifying information is included in this article.