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Authors
Okyar, Burak https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9028-9930
Yüce, Servet https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5264-3038
Karacan, Enes https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9312-953X
Arıcı, Fatih Necip https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1160-2125
Yıldırım, Alper https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3160-458X
Koç, Emrah https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7889-3051
Tüzün, Zeynep https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1932-020X
Kara, Sibel https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7832-3868
Dilek, Okan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2144-2460
Sümbül, Hilmi Erdem https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7192-0280
Ersözlü, Emine Duygu https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6172-7762
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Article History
Received: 1 November 2025
Accepted: 24 November 2025
First Online: 19 December 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Written informed consent for publication was obtained from all participants. Copies are available from the corresponding author on request.
: During the preparation of this manuscript, the authors used a large language model–based assistant (ChatGPT, OpenAI, San Francisco, CA, USA) only to support English language editing and phrasing (readability, grammar, and style) and to help check internal consistency of reporting (e.g. wording in the STROBE checklist). AI tools were not used for data collection, statistical analysis, generation of results, or creation of images or figures. All scientific content, analyses and interpretations were developed by the authors. All AI-assisted text was carefully reviewed, revised, and verified by the authors, who take full responsibility for the accuracy and integrity of the manuscript.
