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Authors
Fedkov, Dmytro https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7965-9438
Yevstifeiev, Danylo https://orcid.org/0009-0002-4166-6397
Iaremenko, Oleg https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2095-5819
Koliadenko, Daria https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9562-9367
Petelytska, Liubov https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8330-8681
Peine, Christine https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6500-7180
Lang, Felix https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6102-2674
Khalil, Abdullah https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9969-5462
Kurt, Türker https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9372-1736
Vordenbäumen, Stefan https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5725-5483
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Universitätsklinikum Düsseldorf. Anstalt öffentlichen Rechts
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Article History
Received: 5 January 2026
Accepted: 16 March 2026
First Online: 10 April 2026
Declarations
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: DF, FL, AK, and CP are employees and have an equity interest in Midaia GmbH and have no other disclosures to make. Midaia GmbH developed a mobile application used in this study, but did not finance it. DY, DK, LP, OI, TK, SV declare that they have no conflict of interest.
: The study was conducted following the ethical principles of the Declaration of Helsinki and Good Clinical Practice guidelines and was approved by the appropriate institutional review boards (Local Ethic Committee of Medical Center Medical Clinic Blagomed LLC), protocol #107/5, dated 13 Aug 2022). Authors fulfilled the ICMJE authorship criteria.
: Digital informed consent was obtained from all patients before the study started.
