Ramirez, Giuseppe A. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2889-366X
Corona, Maria Elena
Paolino, Giovanni https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3032-2217
Benanti, Giovanni https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-6951
Gallina, Gabriele https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4285-5966
Bozzolo, Enrica P. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1923-5075
Moroni, Luca https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8988-9106
Matucci-Cerinic, Marco https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9324-3161
Dagna, Lorenzo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7428-315X
Article History
Received: 16 February 2026
Accepted: 30 April 2026
First Online: 19 May 2026
Declarations
:
: GAR has received honoraria and travel grants by the following entities: GSK, Astrazeneca, Amgen, Vifor.
: Written informed consent was obtained from all participants under the Panimmuno Research Protocol, conforming to the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by the San Raffaele Hospital Ethics Committee, Milan on the 8 th of March 2018 (ref. 22/INT/2018). Written specific consent for publication was also obtained.
: No part of this report is copied or published elsewhere in whole or in part.