Marmelo, Filipe C. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8993-8155
Ribeiro, Cláudia
Almeida, Beatriz https://orcid.org/0009-0002-3653-0639
Borges, Sónia
Gonçalves, Catarina
Salvador, Fernando https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4566-5976
Article History
Received: 28 March 2026
Accepted: 30 April 2026
First Online: 25 May 2026
Declarations
:
: All authors certify that they have no affiliations with or involvement in any organization or entity with any financial interest or non-financial interest in the subject matter or materials discussed in this manuscript.
: ChatGPT (OpenAI) was used solely to assist with language editing and translation from the authors’ native language into English. The tool was not used for the generation or interpretation of scientific content. All AI-assisted text was critically reviewed and edited by the authors and take full responsibility for its content. The figures were created with the assistance of purely graphical artificial intelligence tools; all content was entirely provided and curated by the authors. The authors confirm that this manuscript is original, has not been published or submitted elsewhere in whole or in part in any languages; has been approved by all authors and relevant authorities, and will not be published elsewhere in any form without prior written consent of the copyright holder.