Kerkhof, Peter https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2700-2204
Radaideh, Mohammad
Gupta, Latika https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2753-2990
Saygin, Didem https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1675-597X
Article History
Received: 16 February 2026
Accepted: 4 May 2026
First Online: 19 May 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no conflicts of interest relevant to this manuscript.
: The study received approval from the Ethical Board of the Faculty of Social Sciences, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, the Netherlands. The analysis was based exclusively on publicly available Reddit data and did not involve any interaction with or intervention in the activities of users. In reporting the results, we took care to avoid disclosing potentially identifying information by refraining from reproducing the verbatim text of Reddit posts.