Önal, Refiye https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0258-6442
Ordu Gökkaya, Nilüfer Kutay https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9739-1359
Dizdar, Dilek https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0928-1828
Korkmaz, Serap https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0715-0047
Alemdaroğlu, Ebru https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4042-277X
Güler, Tuba https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7986-931X
Yurdakul, Fatma Gül https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8630-9233
Bodur, Hatice https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3008-7007
Article History
Received: 26 April 2026
Accepted: 27 May 2026
First Online: 9 June 2026
Declarations
:
: Author RÖ, NKOG, DD, SK, EA, FGY, TG, HB declare that they have no conflict of interest.
: No artificial intelligence tools were used in the preparation, writing, analysis, interpretation, or revision of this manuscript.
: Preliminary data from this study were presented as an oral presentation and published in abstract form in the abstract book of the International Turkish Rheumatology Congress, held in Antalya on 08–12 March 2023.
: Ethical approval for this study was obtained from the Scientific and Ethical Review Board for Medical Research at Ankara Bilkent City Hospital on 07 September 2022 with protocol number E2-22–2204. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants before enrollment. The study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki.
: The study protocol is not publicly available but can be obtained from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.