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Authors
Lewandowska-Polak, Anna https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8389-7399
Brzezińska, Olga https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3885-8497
Krawiec, Piotr https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0398-9788
Skalska, Urszula https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6696-0264
Krajewska–Włodarczyk, Magdalena https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7857-347X
Stajszczyk, Marcin https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3939-7194
Kwiatkowska, Brygida https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9622-1830
Żuber, Zbigniew https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9581-0601
Kowal-Bielecka, Otylia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0613-1306
Batko, Bogdan https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3999-8093
Makowska, Joanna S. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2036-375X
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
This work was supported by the Polish Society for Rheumatology. The authors would like to thank Proper Medical Writer for their assistance in conducting the systematic review. (This work was supported by the Polish Society for Rheumatology. The authors would like to thank Proper Medical Writer for their assistance in conducting the systematic review.)
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Article History
Received: 29 June 2026
Accepted: 28 July 2026
First Online: 4 August 2026
Declarations
Conflict of interest: The authors declare that there is no conflict of interest regarding the publication of this manuscript. No financial, personal, or professional relationships exist that could influence the work reported in this paper.
Ethical approval: The study is a systematic review. For this study ethical approval was not required.
Consent for publication: All authors agree to be accountable for all aspects of the work and take full responsibility for the integrity and accuracy of the data and analyses presented. All authors affirm that the manuscript is an original work and is being submitted for consid-eration in Rheumatology International. The authors declare that this manuscript is original and has not been copied or posted. The work has not been submitted to or is not under consideration by any other journal. All content presented in this report is the authors’ own and complies with the publication ethics and guidelines of Rheumatology International.
AI use statement: The authors declare that no artificial intelligence (AI) tools were used in the design of the study, data collection, data analysis, or interpretation of the results.
