Maes, Sarah M. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2448-5199
Pinchuk, Alexei I. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2365-4862
Mueter, Franz https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6320-4164
Christiansen, Henrik https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7114-5854
Hellemans, Bart https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5963-8074
ten Boer, Ron https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7936-6553
Volckaert, Filip A. M. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4342-4295
Flores, Hauke https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1617-5449
Funding for this research was provided by:
Research Foundation - Flanders for strategic basic research (FWO-SB grant no. 1S04418N)
Flanders Marine Institute (Brilliant Marine Research Idea Philanthropy Award 2019)
ARICE (ARICE 730965, ARICE 730965, ARICE 730965, ARICE 730965, ARICE 730965)
US Bureau of Ocean and Energy Management (M19AC00018, M19AC00018)
European Marine Biological Resource Centre (EMBRC) Belgium Research Foundation - Flanders (project I001219N)
Helmholtz Association’s Program-Oriented Research phase 4 theme Earth and Environment, Subtopic 6.1 and 6.3
Alfred-Wegener-Institut Helmholtz-Zentrum für Polar- und Meeresforschung (AWI)
Article History
Received: 13 March 2024
Revised: 7 February 2025
Accepted: 15 March 2025
First Online: 22 April 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Polar cod were sampled and processed according to and within national and international guidelines for the use and care of animals. Sampling in US waters was approved by the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee of the University of Alaska Fairbanks.