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Article History

Received: 25 January 2024

Revised: 10 April 2024

Accepted: 16 April 2024

First Online: 29 May 2024

Compliance with ethical standards

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: The scientific guarantor of this publication is Victoria Chernyak.

: The authors of this manuscript declare relationships with the following companies: Sunyoung Lee reports honoraria from Bracco and Bayer. Claude B. Sirlin reports grants from GE, Siemens, Philips, Bayer, and Gilead; personal consultation fees from Blade, Boehringer and Epigenomics; consultation under the auspices of the University to AMRA, BMS, Exact Sciences, GE Digital and IBM-Watson; lab service agreements from Enanta, Gilead, ICON, Intercept, Nusirt, Shire, Synageva, Takeda; royalties or honoraria from Wolters Kluwer and Medscape, respectively, for educational material outside the submitted work. Victoria Chernyak consults for Bayer and Gilead. They are also a member of the Scientific Editorial Board for <i>European Radiology</i> (Section Editor: Oncology)—they have not taken part in the selection nor the review processes for this article. The remaining authors declare no potential conflicts of interest.

: One of the authors (Hyejung Shin) has significant statistical expertise.

: Written informed consent was not required for this study because this study was meta-analysis.

: Institutional Review Board approval was not required because this study was meta-analysis.

: None.

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