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Article History

Received: 21 December 2023

Revised: 20 May 2024

Accepted: 21 June 2024

First Online: 19 July 2024

Compliance with ethical standards

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: The scientific guarantor of this publication is Seulgi You.

: The authors of this manuscript declare no relationships with any companies, whose products or services may be related to the subject matter of the article.

: Ji Sung Lee, PhD (Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea) kindly provided statistical advice for this manuscript.

: Written informed consent was not required for this study because this was a systematic review and meta-analysis.

: Institutional Review Board approval was not required because this was a systematic review and meta-analysis.

: Some study subjects or cohorts have been previously reported in the studies that were included in the systematic review and meta-analysis.

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