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Article History

Received: 17 April 2024

Revised: 23 August 2024

Accepted: 23 September 2024

First Online: 31 October 2024

Compliance with ethical standards

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: The scientific guarantor of this publication is Marcel C. Langenbach.

: The authors declare that the research was conducted without any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest. The authors of this manuscript declare relationships with the following companies: M.C.L. is funded by the German Research Foundation (DFG), project number 502109212. B.F. has received unrelated research grants from the NHI/NHLBI. AstraZeneca, Eli Lilly, and MedTrace. M.C.L. and B.F. are members of the Scientific Editorial Board of European Radiology (section: Cardiac). They did not participate in the selection or review processes for this article. M.T.L. reports research support to his institution from the American Heart Association, AstraZeneca, Ionis, Johnson & Johnson Innovation, Kowa Pharmaceuticals America, MedImmune, the National Academy of Medicine, the NIH/NHLBI, and the Risk Management Foundation of the Harvard Medical Institutions Incorporated outside of the submitted work. All other authors of this manuscript declare no relationships with any companies, whose products or services may be related to the subject matter of the article.

: One of the authors has significant statistical expertise. No complex statistical methods were necessary for this paper.

: Written informed consent was waived by the Institutional Review Board.

: Institutional Review Board approval was obtained.

: The results of this cohort have not been previously reported.

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