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Article History

Received: 31 May 2024

Revised: 30 August 2024

Accepted: 16 September 2024

First Online: 5 December 2024

Compliance with ethical standards

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: The scientific guarantor of this publication is Jacob J. Visser.

: M.H. is speakers honoraria from industry; support for attending meetings and/or travel from scientific societies; EuSoMII Board member, ESR eHealth & Informatics Subcommittee member, ECR Imaging Informatics/Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning Chairperson 2025, committee member with FMS (Dutch), and Radiology: Artificial Intelligence associate editor and trainee editorial board advisory panel (all unpaid). M.E.K. is a Scientific Editorial Board member of European Radiology and has not taken part in the review and decision process of this paper. J.J.V.: Grant to the institution from Qure.ai/Enlitic; consulting fees from Tegus; payment to an institution for lectures from Roche; travel grant from Qure.ai; participation on advisory board from Contextflow, Noaber Foundation, and NLC Ventures; leadership role on the steering committee of the PINPOINT Project (payment to institution from AstraZeneca) and RSNA Common Data Elements Steering Committee (unpaid); chair scientific committee EuSoMII (unpaid); chair ESR value-based radiology subcommittee (unpaid); phantom shares in Contextflow and Quibim; member editorial Board European Journal of Radiology (unpaid). The other authors of this manuscript declare no relationships with any companies, whose products or services may be related to the subject matter of the article.

: No complex statistical methods were necessary.

: Written informed consent was not required.

: Institutional Review Board approval was not required.

: Not applicable.

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