Ghozy, Sherief https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5629-3023
Ahmadzade, Ali
Jazayeri, Seyed Behnam
Elfil, Mohamed
Hasanzadeh, Alireza
Tehrani, Niyousha Rafiee
Gorjestani, Omid R.
Kobeissei, Hassan
Abbas, Alzhraa S.
Dmytriw, Adam A.
Kadirvel, Ramanathan
Malhotra, Ajay
Kallmes, David F.
Article History
Received: 1 December 2024
Revised: 21 February 2025
Accepted: 10 April 2025
First Online: 13 May 2025
Compliance with ethical standards
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: The scientific guarantor of this publication is David F. Kallmes.
: D.F.K. holds equity in Nested Knowledge, Superior Medical Editors, Conway Medical, Marblehead Medical, and Piraeus Medical. He receives grant support from MicroVention, Medtronic, Balt, and Insera Therapeutics; has served on the Data Safety Monitoring Board for Vesalio; and received royalties from Medtronic. R.K. has the following conflicts: research support from: Cerenovus Inc., Medtronic, Endovascular Engineering, Frontior Bio, Sensome Inc., Endomimetics, Ancure LLC, Neurogami Medical, MIVI Biosciences, Monarch Biosciences, Stryker Inc., Conway Medical, Pireus Medical, and Bionaut Labs. He holds the following research grants: NIH (R01NS076491, R44NS107111, R43NS110114, and R21NS128199) and NSF (081215707). The remaining authors declare no conflicts of interest.
: One of the authors has significant statistical expertise.
: Only if the study is on human subjects: written informed consent was not required for this study because of the review nature of this study.
: Institutional Review Board approval was not required because no patient data were involved in this review study.
: None.
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