Wei, Hong
Jiang, Hanyu
Yoo, Jeongin
Kim, Jae Hyun
Kang, Hyo-Jin
Wu, Yuanan
Liu, Rongbo
Kim, Hyo-Cheol
Lee, Jeong Min https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0561-8777
Article History
Received: 23 November 2024
Revised: 20 March 2025
Accepted: 11 April 2025
First Online: 17 May 2025
Compliance with ethical standards
:
: The scientific guarantor of this publication is Prof. Jeong Min Lee.
: H.W.: no relevant relationships. H.J.: a stock owner of Kanghong Technology Co., Ltd. J.Y.: no relevant relationships. J.H.K.: no relevant relationships. H.J.K.: no relevant relationships. Y.W.: no relevant relationships. R.L.: no relevant relationships. H.C.K.: no relevant relationships. J.M.L.: no relevant relationships.
: One co-author (Yuanan Wu, Big Data Research Center, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, Sichuan 610000, China) has significant statistical expertise.
: The requirement for informed consent was waived (retrospective design) by the Institutional Review Board of Seoul National University Hospital.
: The study protocol was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Seoul National University Hospital (No. 2301-168-1402).
: None.
: