Li, Qing-Yang
Yang, Ding
Guan, Zhen
Yan, Xin-Yue
Li, Xiao-Ting
Sun, Rui-Jia
Lu, Qiao-Yuan
Zhang, Xiao-Yan
Sun, Ying-Shi https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9424-1910
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (U24A20752)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82271955)
Beijing Hospitals Authority Clinical Medicine Development of Special Funding Support (ZLRK202522)
Capital's Funds for Health Improvement and Research (2024-1-1022)
Beijing Natural Science Foundation (L242038)
Beijing Natural Science Foundation (7232017)
Article History
Received: 21 April 2025
Revised: 21 April 2025
Accepted: 27 May 2025
First Online: 2 July 2025
Compliance with ethical standards
:
: The scientific guarantor of this publication is Ying-Shi Sun.
: The authors of this manuscript declare no relationships with any companies, whose products or services may be related to the subject matter of the article.
: One of the authors (Xiao-Ting Li) has significant statistical expertise.
: Written informed consent was obtained from all participants in the developing dataset and was waived for patients in the validation cohort by the Institutional Review Board.
: Institutional Review Board approval was obtained.
: No study subjects or cohorts have been previously reported.
: