Li, Qing-Yang
Yang, Ding
Guan, Zhen
Yan, Xin-Yue
Li, Xiao-Ting
Sun, Rui-Jia
Lu, Qiao-Yuan
Zhang, Xiao-Yan
Sun, Ying-Shi https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9424-1910
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (U24A20752, 82271955)
Beijing Hospitals Authority Clinical Medicine Development of Special Funding Support (ZLRK202522)
Capital's Funds for Health Improvement and Research (2024-1-1022)
Beijing Natural Science Foundation (L242038, 7232017)
Article History
Received: 21 April 2025
Revised: 21 April 2025
Accepted: 27 May 2025
First Online: 2 July 2025
Compliance with ethical standards
:
: The scientific guarantor of this publication is Ying-Shi Sun.
: The authors of this manuscript declare no relationships with any companies, whose products or services may be related to the subject matter of the article.
: One of the authors (Xiao-Ting Li) has significant statistical expertise.
: Written informed consent was obtained from all participants in the developing dataset and was waived for patients in the validation cohort by the Institutional Review Board.
: Institutional Review Board approval was obtained.
: No study subjects or cohorts have been previously reported.
: