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Authors
Tie, Ping https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2543-1110
Gandy, Stephen J.
Weir-McCall, Jonathan
Houston, John Graeme
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Medical research Scotland (PhD-1044-2016)
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Article History
Received: 7 January 2025
Revised: 26 April 2025
Accepted: 4 June 2025
First Online: 26 July 2025
Compliance with ethical standards
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: The scientific guarantor of this publication is Dr Ping Tie.
: J.W.M. is a member of the Scientific Editorial Board of European Radiology (Section: cardiac). As such, they have not participated in the selection or review processes for this article. The remaining authors of this manuscript declare no relationships with any companies, whose products or services may be related to the subject matter of the article.
: No complex statistical methods were necessary for this paper.
: Written informed consent was not required for this study because the data were obtained from the NHS Tayside institutional board, which deals with these issues.
: Institutional Review Board approval was obtained.
: Some study subjects or cohorts have been previously reported in the literature, as the TASCFORCE study is widely used for institutional research. However, this particular study is completely new.
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