Yang, Pengfei https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7976-0816
Wang, Mengxue
Mao, Jiaxin
Cai, Peipei
Mao, Yu
Zhai, Xue
Tang, Tingting
Cao, Longfei
Cai, Yuhe
Hou, Guojiang
Zhao, Xinghua
Funding for this research was provided by:
Xinxiang Medical University (No. XYBSKYZZ201810)
Article History
Received: 5 February 2025
Revised: 16 April 2025
Accepted: 2 July 2025
First Online: 12 September 2025
Compliance with ethical standards
:
: The scientific guarantor of this publication is Dong Yan.
: G.H. is affiliated with Innovation Scientific Pty Ltd. The remaining authors of this manuscript declare no relationships with any companies, whose products or services may be related to the subject matter of the article.
: No complex statistical methods were necessary for this paper.
: Written informed consent was not required for this study because the SEER data are retrospective and de-identified.
: Institutional Review Board approval was not required because the SEER data are retrospective and de-identified.
: These research subjects or cohorts have not been reported previously.
: