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Authors
Wen, Xueke
Huang, Wanmin
Liao, Chao
Zhao, Xinyan
Xu, Ge
Wang, Xiaolin
Su, Jiaqiong
Yang, Guanghui
Shi, Jinghua
Wu, Xuewei
Tan, Wei
Zhang, Bin https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6286-6227
Luo, Chunliu
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Technology and Big Data of Zunyi and the First People’s Hospital of Zunyi (HZ-2022-77)
Guangdong Nurse Association research project (gdshsxh2021a160)
Key Project of Nursing Research Special Fund at the First Clinical Medical College of Jinan University (2023105)
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Article History
Received: 3 April 2025
Revised: 7 June 2025
Accepted: 11 July 2025
First Online: 31 July 2025
Compliance with ethical standards
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: The scientific guarantor of this publication is Chunliu Luo.
: The authors of this manuscript declare no relationships with any companies, whose products or services may be related to the subject matter of the article.
: One of the authors (Xueke Wen) has significant statistical expertise.
: The protocol and informed consent forms were approved by the ethics committee (KY-2023031) in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and consolidated standards of reporting Trials (CONSORT) guidelines. Informed consent was obtained from all participants before any study-specific activities, and the study was registered at ClinicalTrials.gov (ChiCTR2300067692).
: This retrospective study was approved by the institutional Ethics Committees of the First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University.
: No study subjects or cohorts have been previously reported.
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