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Article History

Received: 6 February 2025

Revised: 28 May 2025

Accepted: 3 June 2025

First Online: 3 August 2025

Compliance with ethical standards

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: The scientific guarantor of this publication is Merel Huisman.

: M.E.K.: the author is a scientific editorial board member of European Radiology and has not taken part in the review and decision process of this manuscript. M.H.: unrelated to this manuscript: speakers' honoraria from industry (DeepC, Bayer, Canon); paid consulting (Capvision). Stocks: NVIDIA, ASML, Microsoft. F.V.: none related to this manuscript; unrelated: speaker honoraria from industry (Bracco Suisse SA). R.C.: the author is a scientific editorial board member of European Radiology and has not taken part in the review and decision process of this manuscript. T.A.D.: the author is a scientific editorial board member of European Radiology and has not taken part in the review and decision process of this manuscript. J.S.: nothing to declare. K.B.W.G.L.: unrelated to this manuscript: public–private research funding with ScreenPoint Medical. Co-development with kaiko.ai (unpaid). J.J.V.: grant to the institution from Qure.ai/Enlitic; consulting fees from Tegus; payment to an institution for lectures from Roche; travel grant from Qure.ai; participation on advisory board from Contextflow, Noaber Foundation, and NLC Ventures; leadership role on the steering committee of the PINPOINT Project (payment to institution from AstraZeneca) and RSNA Common Data Elements Steering Committee (unpaid); chair scientific committee EuSoMII (unpaid); chair ESR value-based radiology subcommittee (unpaid); phantom shares in Contextflow and Quibim; member editorial Board European Journal of Radiology (unpaid).

: No complex statistical methods were necessary for this paper.

: Written informed consent was not required.

: Institutional Review Board approval was not required because of the nature of the paper (practice recommendations).

: Not applicable.

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