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Authors
Farahani, Somayeh https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5248-4110
Hejazi, Marjaneh https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1823-2876
Tabassum, Mehnaz https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9969-4820
Di Ieva, Antonio https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5341-5416
Mahdavifar, Neda https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5764-7978
Liu, Sidong https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2371-0713
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
NHMRC Ideas Grant (GNT202035)
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Article History
Received: 7 December 2024
Revised: 1 July 2025
Accepted: 14 July 2025
First Online: 16 August 2025
Compliance with ethical standards
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: The scientific guarantor of this publication is Siding Liu.
: The authors of this manuscript declare no relationships with any companies, whose products or services may be related to the subject matter of the article.
: One of the authors, Neda Mahdavifar, holds a PhD in epidemiology and biostatistics and has substantial expertise in statistical analysis.
: This study includes a systematic literature review and meta-analysis following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analysis (PRISMA) guidelines. Ethical approval was unnecessary due to the nature of the study.
: This study includes a systematic literature review and meta-analysis following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analysis (PRISMA) guidelines. Ethical approval was unnecessary due to the nature of the study. This study is registered on PROSPERO, number CRD42024542505.
: During the preparation of this work, the author used Grammarly to improve language and readability. After using this tool, the authors reviewed and edited the content as needed and take full responsibility for the content of the publication.
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