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Authors
Liu, Yiyang https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0149-6082
You, Yaru
Chen, Lihong
Li, Jing
Yuan, Mengchen
Duan, Bo
Ge, Huiting
Chen, Xuejun
Yang, Li
Chen, Xingzhi
Li, Linfeng
Liu, Luhao
Zheng, Yue
Li, Yiming
Dong, Bei
Jia, Qian
Ruan, Chengwei
Chen, Diansen
Hou, Zongbin
Zhao, Zihao https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9470-0010
Ji, Qingyu
Gao, Jianbo https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9769-1335
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
The Medical Science and Technology Innovation Award Project of Henan Academy of Innovations in Medical Science (CXIL202404)
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Article History
Received: 22 December 2024
Revised: 10 June 2025
Accepted: 16 June 2025
First Online: 13 August 2025
Compliance with ethical standards
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: The scientific guarantor of this publication is Jianbo Gao.
: Q.y.-J. received funding from the Natural Science Foundation of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region (2021MS08005). J.L. received funding from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (82202146), Henan Provincial Medical Science and Technology Project (SBGJ202402030), and Science and Technology Development Foundation of Henan Province (242102311173). L.F.L. is affiliated with Siemens Healthineers. X.Z.C. is affiliated with Deepwise Inc.. Other authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest to disclose.
: No complex statistical methods were necessary for this paper.
: Participants in the prospective study (Registration number, ChiCTR2400082707) provided informed consent, while the need for informed consent for the retrospective study was waived.
: Ethical approval was obtained from the Institutional Review Board of all participating hospitals.
: Not applicable.
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