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Authors
Jeong, Younbeom
Cho, Se Jin https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6450-7554
Lim, Hunjong
Lee, Da Hyun
Jeong, So Yeong
Baik, Sung Hyun
Sunwoo, Leonard
Bae, Yun Jung
Choi, Byung Se
Kim, Jae Hyoung
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Seoul National University Bundang Hospital (14-2020-026)
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Article History
Received: 12 February 2025
Revised: 8 July 2025
Accepted: 27 July 2025
First Online: 15 August 2025
Compliance with ethical standards
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: The scientific guarantor of this publication is Se Jin Cho.
: The authors of this manuscript declare no relationships with any companies whose products or services may be related to the subject matter of this article.
: Statistical analysis was performed using random-effects meta-analysis, and one of the authors (S.J.C.) has significant expertise in conducting systematic reviews and meta-analyses. No complex statistical methods were necessary for this paper.
: Written informed consent was not required for this study because it is a systematic review and meta-analysis based on previously published studies.
: Institutional Review Board (IRB) approval was not required because this study does not involve direct human or animal subjects.
: This study is a systematic review and meta-analysis, and all study subjects were derived from previously published studies. No new patient data were collected or analyzed beyond the scope of the included studies.
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