Article History
Received: 4 August 2025
Revised: 4 August 2025
Accepted: 21 August 2025
First Online: 17 October 2025
Compliance with ethical standards
:
: The scientific guarantor of this publication is Prof. Jeong Min Lee.
: H.W. has no relevant relationships. H.J., a stock owner of Kanghong Technology Co., Ltd. J.M.L. has no relevant relationships.
: None.
: The requirement for informed consent was waived (retrospective design) by the Institutional Review Board of Seoul National University Hospital.
: The study protocol was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Seoul National University Hospital.
: None.
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