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Authors
Yang, Song
Hua, Zhidan
Chen, Yiming
Liu, Lisha
Wang, Zhengkai
Cheng, Yixian
Wang, Jing
Xu, Zhixiao
Chen, Chengshui https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4841-9911
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Key Research and Development Program of China (2016YFC1304000)
The National Natural Scientific Foundation of China (82170017,82370085)
Zhejiang Provincial Key Research and Development Program (2020C03067)
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Article History
Received: 19 March 2025
Revised: 7 August 2025
Accepted: 25 August 2025
First Online: 22 September 2025
Compliance with ethical standards
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: The scientific guarantor of this publication is Dr. Song Yang.
: The authors of this manuscript declare no relationships with any companies, whose products or services may be related to the subject matter of the article.
: No complex statistical methods were necessary for this paper.
: Written consent was not required for this study because it used anonymised retrospective data.
: The retrospective study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University (No. KY2022-R115) and the Institutional Review Board of Quzhou Municipal People’s Hospital (No. 2024-114) and conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. All patient information was anonymized, and therefore informed consent was waived.
: None.
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