Bai, Xin
Wu, Zhe
Lu, Lin
Zhang, Hong
Zheng, Huimin
Zhang, Yan
Liu, Xiaopeng
Zhang, Zhong
Zhang, Gumuyang
Zhang, Daming
Jin, Zhengyu
Sun, Hao
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Key Research & Development Plan of China, Major Project of Prevention and Treatment for Common Diseases (2022YFC2505300, subproject 2022YFC2505304)
Peking Union Medical College Hospital Talent Cultivation Program (UHB11588)
Beijing Municipal Natural Science Foundation (L232133)
CAMS Innovation Fund for Medical Sciences (2024-I2M-C&T-C-004)
National High-Level Hospital Clinical Research Funding (2022-PUMCH-B-069, 2022-PUMCH-A-033, 2022-PUMCH-A-035, 2022-PUMCH-B-068)
Article History
Received: 1 May 2025
Revised: 13 August 2025
Accepted: 29 August 2025
First Online: 22 September 2025
Compliance with ethical standards
:
: The scientific guarantor of this publication is Prof. Hao Sun.
: Z.Z. is affiliated with WX Medical Technology. The remaining authors declare no potential conflicts of interest relevant to this article.
: Z.Z. kindly provided statistical advice for this manuscript.
: Written informed consent was waived by the Institutional Review Board.
: This retrospective study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Peking Union Medical College Hospital (I-24PJ0696), and informed consent was waived in accordance with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration.
: No subjects or cohorts have been previously reported.
: