Jia, Yifan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6837-7010
Deng, Michael
Burger, Rebecca
Sheard, Sarah
Hanneman, Kate
Iarovich, Moran Drucker
Sala, Evis
Avesani, Giacomo
Illing, Rowland O.
Rockall, Andrea G.
Article History
Received: 16 March 2025
Revised: 6 August 2025
Accepted: 8 September 2025
First Online: 30 September 2025
Compliance with ethical standards
:
: The scientific guarantor of this publication is Prof Andrea Rockall
: A.G.R. is the current Chairperson of the ESR Board of Directors and, as such, did not participate in the selection or review processes for this article. R.O.I. is an Employee of Amazon Web Services. There was no industry support for the project. The remaining authors of this manuscript declare no relationships with any companies, whose products or services may be related to the subject matter of the article.
: One of the authors has significant statistical expertise.
: Written informed consent was obtained from all subjects (patients) in this study.
: Institutional Review Board approval was obtained.
: Not applicable.
: