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Authors
Jo, Gyu-Dong
Jeon, Kug Jin
Choi, Yoon Joo
Lee, Chena
Han, Sang-Sun https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1775-7862
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Article History
Received: 14 May 2025
Revised: 6 August 2025
Accepted: 14 September 2025
First Online: 25 September 2025
Compliance with ethical standards
:
: The scientific guarantor of this publication is Sang-Sun Han.
: The authors declare no conflicts of interest related to this manuscript.
: No complex statistical methods were necessary for this paper.
: Written informed consent was waived by the Institutional Review Board of Yonsei University Dental Hospital.
: Institutional Review Board approval was obtained from Yonsei University Dental Hospital (IRB No. 2-2024-0076).
: No overlap with previously published cohorts.
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