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Authors
Zhang, Haoyuan
Liu, Kun
Ding, Yadong
Li, Hanbo
Liang, Jing
Yu, Hongming
Yin, Kejie https://orcid.org/0009-0009-9723-5132
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82272065)
Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital (Nos.XJSFZJJ202026)
Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital (NoCZXM2022106)
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Article History
Received: 9 May 2025
Revised: 14 August 2025
Accepted: 23 September 2025
First Online: 11 October 2025
Compliance with ethical standards
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: The scientific guarantor of this publication is Kejie Yin.
: The authors of this manuscript declare no relationships with any companies.
: No complex statistical methods were necessary for this paper.
: Written informed consent was obtained from the prospective test (patients) in this study. Written informed consent was not required for retrospective data because it was waived by default.
: Institutional Review Board approval was obtained. The study is approved by the Ethics Committee of Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University.
: None.
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