Vuskov, Roman https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5022-9120
Hermans, Alexander https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2127-0782
Pixberg, Martin
Müller-Hübenthal, Jonas
Brauksiepe, Andreas
Corban, Eric
Cubukcu, Malin
Nowak, Julia
Kargaliev, Aleksandar
von der Stück, Marc https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2801-3679
Siepmann, Robert
Kuhl, Christiane https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8696-2363
Truhn, Daniel https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9605-0728
Nebelung, Sven https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5267-9962
Funding for this research was provided by:
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (2136/7-1)
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (2136/3-1)
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (1700/7-1)
Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung (SWAG - 01KD2215B)
Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung (Transform Liver - 031L0312C)
Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung (DECIPHER-M - 01KD2420B)
European Union Research and Innovation Programme (ODELIA - GA 101057091)
Article History
Received: 14 July 2025
Revised: 15 August 2025
Accepted: 19 September 2025
First Online: 17 October 2025
Compliance with ethical standards
:
: The scientific guarantor of this publication is Sven Nebelung.
: The authors of this manuscript declare no relationships with any companies whose products or services may be related to the subject matter of the article.
: No complex statistical methods were necessary for this paper.
: This retrospective study was conducted in accordance with local data protection regulations and the principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki. After approval by the local Ethical Committee (Medical Faculty, RWTH Aachen University (Germany): EK 22-319), the requirement for individual informed consent was waived.
: Institutional Review Board approval was obtained.
: No subject or cohort overlap with previous studies.
: