Stammen, Lion https://orcid.org/0009-0005-8031-8223
Hoeijmakers, Eva J. I.
Flohr, Thomas G.
Gietema, Hester A.
Vandewall, Janneke
Wildberger, Joachim E.
Jeukens, Cécile R. L. P. N.
Martens, Bibi
Article History
Received: 30 July 2025
Revised: 30 July 2025
Accepted: 23 September 2025
First Online: 17 October 2025
Compliance with ethical standards
:
: The scientific guarantor of this publication is Bibi Martens.
: The authors of this manuscript declare relationships with the following companies: B.M. receives personal fees (speakers bureau) from Bayer outside the submitted work. T.G.F. is an employee at Siemens Healthineers. J.E.W. reports institutional research grants from Adora/Oldelft, Anaconda, Bard, Bayer, Bentley, Boston, Brainlab, GE, Inari Medical, Johnson & Johnson, Merit Medical, Nico-Lab, Philips, Sectra, Siemens, and Stryker; and personal fees (speakers bureau from Siemens and Bayer), all outside the submitted work. For the remaining authors, none were declared.
: One of the authors has significant statistical expertise.
: Written informed consent was waived by the Institutional Review Board.
: Institutional Review Board approval was obtained.
: Not applicable.
: