Liu, Guanyu
Wang, Xiaoyu
Zhao, Mingli
Zhu, Yanmei
Qin, Fengying
Xing, Yihao
Wang, Ci
Liu, Yi
Dong, Yue https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5795-716X
Funding for this research was provided by:
Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (LD2023034)
Applied Basic Research Project of Liaoning Province (2022JH2/101300074)
Joint Tackling Project in Science and Technology of Liaoning Province (2024JH2/102600185)
Article History
Received: 9 January 2025
Revised: 16 July 2025
Accepted: 23 August 2025
First Online: 28 October 2025
Compliance with ethical standards
:
: The scientific guarantor of this publication is Yue Dong.
: The authors of this manuscript declare no relationships with any companies, whose products or services may be related to the subject matter of the article.
: No complex statistical methods were necessary for this paper.
: The requirement for informed consent was waived (retrospective design) by the Institutional Review Board of Liaoning Cancer Hospital & Institute.
: Institutional Review Board approval was obtained.
: Not applicable.
: