Li, Zi-Ang
Gao, Yu
Ji, Kai
Zhang, Kai-Yue
Zhang, Qiang
Wang, Jie
Han, Lin
Zhai, Xiao-Yang
Wang, Wen-Peng
Liu, Wen-Ling
Wei, Han-Yu
Qin, Rui-Jing
Li, Yong-Dong
Zhao, Hong-Ling
Yan, Rui-Fang
Cui, Hong-Kai https://orcid.org/0009-0006-8810-2651
Funding for this research was provided by:
2019 Joint Construction Project of Henan Provincial Health Committee and Ministry of Health (SB201901061)
the Xin Xiang City Acute Ischemic Stroke Precision Prevention and Treatment Key Laboratory
Article History
Received: 11 February 2025
Revised: 25 August 2025
Accepted: 26 September 2025
First Online: 22 October 2025
Compliance with ethical standards
:
: The scientific guarantor of this publication is HongKai Cui.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: No complex statistical methods were necessary for this paper.
: The study protocol was conducted in accordance with ethical guidelines (Declaration of Helsinki and Istanbul) and approved by the Institutional Ethics Committee of the involved centers (No. EC-023-121). Informed consent was waived due to the retrospective nature of this study.
: The study protocol was conducted in accordance with ethical guidelines (Declaration of Helsinki and Istanbul) and approved by the Institutional Ethics Committee of the involved centers (No. EC-023-121).
: No study subjects or cohorts have been previously reported.
: