Krittayaphong, Rungroj https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8684-2361
Songsangjinda, Thammarak
Kaolawanich, Yodying
Jirataiporn, Kanchalaporn
Yindeengam, Ahthit
Article History
Received: 7 April 2025
Revised: 5 September 2025
Accepted: 29 September 2025
First Online: 28 October 2025
Compliance with ethical standards
:
: The scientific guarantor of this publication is Dr. Rungroj Krittayaphong.
: All authors declare no personal or professional conflicts of interest relating to any aspect of this study.
: Two of the authors have significant statistical expertise (Rungroj Krittayaphong and Ahthit Yindeengam).
: Written informed consent was not obtained due to the retrospective design of this study.
: The protocol for this study was approved by the Siriraj Institutional Review Board (COA no. Si 106/2024).
: Not applicable.
: