Zhou, Meng
Li, Minghua
Cao, Qian
Zhang, Zhen
Wee, Leonard
Dekker, Andre
Zhu, Ji
Jiang, Haitao
Jiang, Jiapeng
Miao, Xinyu
Mao, Weimin
Yan, Meng
Lu, Hongyang https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0404-5153
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82303672)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82573437)
Article History
Received: 18 May 2025
Revised: 10 September 2025
Accepted: 8 October 2025
First Online: 30 October 2025
Compliance with ethical standards
:
: The scientific guarantor of this publication is Hongyang Lu.
: The authors of this manuscript declare no relationships with any companies, whose products or services may be related to the subject matter of the article.
: One of the authors (Ji Zhu) has significant statistical expertise.
: Written informed consent was waived by the Institutional Review Board.
: This retrospective study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and received institutional review board approval from Zhejiang Cancer Hospital (IRB-2025-536). The requirement for informed consent was waived due to the retrospective nature of the study.
: The study subjects in this manuscript have not been previously reported in any publication.
: