Ma, Chaowei
Peng, Rui
Li, Bingjie
Zhang, Dong
Zhang, Rong
Zhang, Zhiqing
Du, Shaoyi
Bai, Yani https://orcid.org/0009-0003-6080-211X
Article History
Received: 10 April 2025
Revised: 3 September 2025
Accepted: 6 October 2025
First Online: 5 November 2025
Compliance with ethical standards
:
: The scientific guarantor of this publication is Yani Bai.
: The authors of this manuscript declare no relationships with any companies, whose products or services may be related to the subject matter of the article.
: One of the authors has significant statistical expertise.
: Written informed consent was waived by the Institutional Review Board.
: This retrospective study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Xijing Hospital of the Fourth Military Medical University (Approval Numbers: XJLL-KY-20252147).
: None of the study subjects or cohorts has been previously reported.
: