Han, Xiaoyu
Li, Wentao
Lin, Julie
Li, Shuoyang
Saad, Maliazurina B.
Kitsel, Yuliya
Heeke, Simon
Hong, Lingzhi
Mohamed, Mohamed Qayati
Le, Xiuning
Vokes, Natalie
Godoy, Myrna CB
Carter, Brett W.
Shroff, Girish S.
Eapen, George
Byers, Lauren A.
Vaporciyan, Ara A.
Gibbons, Don L.
Heymach, John
Wu, Carol C.
Zhang, Jianjun
Funding for this research was provided by:
the generous philanthropic contributions to the University of Texas MD Anderson Lung Moon Shot Program
MD Anderson Cancer Center Support Grant (P30CA016672)
Tumor Measurement Initiative through the MD Anderson Strategic Initiative Development Program
National Institutes of Health (NIH) grants (R01CA276178)
Article History
Received: 1 July 2025
Revised: 13 October 2025
Accepted: 4 November 2025
First Online: 17 December 2025
Compliance with ethical standards
:
: The scientific guarantor of this publication is Jia Wu (Department of Imaging Physics, Department of Thoracic Head & Neck Medical Oncology, MD Anderson Cancer Center, 1515 Holcombe Blvd, Houston, Texas 77030, E-mail: jwu11@mdanderson.org).
: The authors of this manuscript declare no relationships with any companies, whose products or services may be related to the subject matter of the article.
: No complex statistical methods were necessary for this paper.
: This study was granted ethical approval by the institutional review board of the University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center (MDACC). Informed consent was waived due to the retrospective nature of this study.
: The study received ethical approval from the University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center Institutional Review Board.
: No study subjects or cohorts have been previously reported in other places.
: