Zhang, Mengjie
Zhu, Ce
Sun, Hongrong
Dong, Yabing
Huo, Liang
Wang, Yiwen
Chai, Ying
Zhang, Wenhao
Liu, Yuemin
Han, Zixiang
Sun, Qi
Dong, Minjun
Wei, Wenbin
Chen, Minjie https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7087-4430
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82370981)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82401149)
Rare disease registration project of Shanghai Ninth People’s Hospital (JYHJB202204)
The Key Research and Development Program of Hubei Province (CZKYXM2023036JZ)
Article History
Received: 7 July 2025
Revised: 22 October 2025
Accepted: 4 November 2025
First Online: 28 November 2025
Compliance with ethical standards
:
: The scientific guarantor of this publication is Minjie Chen.
: H.S. is an employee of Shanghai SA Medical Technology Co., Ltd. The remaining authors of this manuscript declare no relationships with any companies, whose products or services may be related to the subject matter of the article.
: Ce Zhu kindly provided statistical advice for this manuscript.
: Written informed consent was not required for this study because the study did not exceed minimal risk, and the waiver would not adversely affect the rights and welfare of participants.
: Institutional Review Board approval was obtained.
: No study subjects or cohorts have been previously reported.
: