Zhang, Yongyue
Zhao, Wen
Mei, Fang
He, Chong
Zhang, Rongjin
Wang, Mengxin
Li, Mofan
Sun, Yang
Wang, Shumin https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9691-9008
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82372561)
Article History
Received: 4 April 2025
Revised: 18 September 2025
Accepted: 7 November 2025
First Online: 1 December 2025
Compliance with ethical standards
:
: The scientific guarantor of this publication is Shu-min Wang.
: The authors of this manuscript declare no relationships with any companies, whose products or services may be related to the subject matter of the article.
: No complex statistical methods were necessary for this paper.
: Written informed consent was waived by the Institutional Review Board.
: Given the retrospective nature of this study and the fact that all procedures were part of routine care, the requirement for ethical approval was waived by the Institutional Review Board of Peking University Third Hospital.
: No study subjects or cohorts have been previously reported.
: