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Authors
Dolciami, M. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8322-8435
Criscione, M.
Bizzarri, N.
Amerighi, A.
Napoletano, A.
Russo, L.
Scaglione, G.
Giannarelli, D.
Petrillo, M.
Sala, E.
Fanfani, F.
Gui, B.
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Article History
Received: 14 May 2025
Revised: 20 October 2025
Accepted: 7 November 2025
First Online: 18 December 2025
Compliance with ethical standards
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: The scientific guarantor of this publication is Miriam Dolciami.
: The authors of this manuscript declare no relationships with any companies, whose products or services may be related to the subject matter of the article.
: One of the authors has significant statistical expertise.
: Written informed consent was sought a posteriori from living patients who could be contacted. For patients who were deceased or could not be reached despite reasonable attempts, the Institutional Ethical Committee waived the informed consent requirement because the study was retrospective. All data were anonymized before analysis and handled in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and applicable data-protection regulations.
: Institutional Ethical Committee approval was obtained (no. 0023759/24 ID:7073).
: Not applicable.
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