Langkilde, Fredrik https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8706-4036
Gren, Magnus
Wallström, Jonas
Kuczera, Stefan
Maier, Stephan E.
Funding for this research was provided by:
ALF agreement (ALFGBG 932648)
Vetenskapsrådet
Cancerfonden
Article History
Received: 26 March 2025
Revised: 19 September 2025
Accepted: 4 November 2025
First Online: 8 December 2025
Compliance with ethical standards
:
: The scientific guarantor of this publication is Stephan Maier.
: The authors of this manuscript declare no relationships with any companies, whose products or services may be related to the subject matter of the article.
: Marianne Månsson, PhD, Associate Professor, Statistician, Department of Urology, Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy at the University of Gothenburg, kindly provided statistical advice for this manuscript.
: Written informed consent was obtained from all subjects (patients) in this study.
: Institutional Review Board approval was obtained.
: Some study subjects or cohorts have been previously reported in Kohestani et al [ ], Hugosson et al [ ], Hugosson et al [ ], and Langkilde et al [ ].
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