Article History
Received: 11 July 2025
Revised: 16 November 2025
Accepted: 17 November 2025
First Online: 19 December 2025
Change Date: 13 March 2026
Change Type: Update
Change Details: The original online version of this article was revised: In the original article, the middle name initial of author Peter M. George was omitted.
Change Date: 13 March 2026
Change Type: Correction
Change Details: A Correction to this paper has been published:
Change Details: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00330-026-12363-4
Compliance with ethical standards
:
: The scientific guarantor of this publication is Dr Peter George.
: The authors of this manuscript declare relationships with the following companies: Dr Peter George—Senior Medical Director at Brainomix. Professor Sujal R. Desai—Co-founder & clinical director, DMC Imaging Ltd and Tutor, Boehringer-Ingelheim ILD Academy. Dr Ramey Bajwa—no disclosures. Drew Lancaster—no disclosures.
: No complex statistical methods were necessary for this paper.
: Not applicable.
: Institutional Review Board approval was not required because this is an invited review article.
: Not applicable.
: