Enjilela, Razieh
Virdee, Sukhraj
Bartlett, Jason
Smith, Benjamin M.
Tan, Wan C.
Hogg, James C.
Bourbeau, Jean
Kirby, Miranda https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2951-784X
Funding for this research was provided by:
Canadian Lung Association
Canadian Research Respiratory Network
Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada
Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR) Canada Research Chair (CRC) Tier 2
Article History
Received: 11 June 2025
Revised: 10 November 2025
Accepted: 24 November 2025
First Online: 21 December 2025
Compliance with ethical standards
:
: The scientific guarantor of this publication is Dr. Miranda Kirby.
: Miranda Kirby, author of this manuscript, declares relationships with VIDA Diagnostics Inc. (Coralville, IA, USA) as a paid consultant.
: One of the authors has significant statistical expertise.
: Written informed consent was obtained from all subjects (patients) in this study.
: Institutional Review Board approval was obtained.
: There is no overlap with our study and other previously published CanCOLD studies.
: