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Authors
Cavallo, Armando Ugo
Ponsiglione, Andrea https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0105-935X
Pereira, Bernardo
Di Donna, Carlo
Koltsakis, Emmanouil
Vernuccio, Federica
Laudazi, Mario
Cannella, Roberto
Fanni, Salvatore Claudio
D’Antonoli, Tugba Akinci
Cuocolo, Renato
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Article History
Received: 9 August 2025
Revised: 2 November 2025
Accepted: 28 November 2025
First Online: 24 December 2025
Compliance with ethical standards
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: The scientific guarantor of this publication is Renato Cuocolo.
: The authors of this manuscript declare relationships with the following companies: A.P. is a Junior Deputy Editor for European Radiology . He has not taken part in the review or selection processes of this article. Ro.Ca. has the following disclosures: speaker for Bayer; support for attending meetings from Bracco and Bayer; had a research collaboration with Siemens Healthineers. Re.C. is a member of the Scientific Editorial Board of European Radiology (section: Imaging Informatics and Artificial Intelligence). He has not taken part in the review or selection process of this article. The authors of this manuscript declare no relationships with any companies, whose products or services may be related to the subject matter of the article.
: Armando Ugo Cavallo kindly provided statistical advice for this manuscript. Armando Ugo Cavallo and Renato Cuocolo have significant statistical expertise. No complex statistical methods were necessary for this paper.
: No written informed consent was needed for this study.
: Institutional Review Board approval was not required because the study was a systematic review of the literature.
: Not applicable.
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