Hu, Jiayuan
Liu, Cong
Huang, Tianqi
Huang, Juan
Jiao, Sheng
Chen, Yuhui
Wu, Shu
Chang, Yange
Sun, Yupeng
Wang, Hong
Zhu, Chengcheng
Song, Yan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4768-0504
Funding for this research was provided by:
Capital’s Funds For Health Improvement and Research (2020-2-4052)
the National High Level Hospital Clinical Research Funding (BJ-2022-131)
Article History
Received: 3 June 2025
Revised: 18 October 2025
Accepted: 13 November 2025
First Online: 13 January 2026
Compliance with ethical standards
:
: The scientific guarantor of this publication is Yan Song.
: The authors of this manuscript declare no relationships with any companies, whose products or services may be related to the subject matter of the article.
: Meixia Shang of the Department of Medical Statistics, Peking University First Hospital, kindly provided statistical advice for this manuscript.
: Written informed consent was waived by the Institutional Review Board.
: Institutional Review Board approval was obtained.
: Some study subjects or cohorts have been previously reported in Huang et al [ ].
: