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Authors
Cheng, XiaoQing
Shen, Xi
Wen, SiShan
Li, JiaNan
Huang, LiJun
Jin, QiJi
Liu, Ya
Zhou, ChangSheng
Xu, Ping
Xiao, Lulu
Liao, AnYu
Cao, ZeHong
Jiang, Liang
Yin, XinDao
Zhang, ZhiQiang
Xing, Wei
Shi, Feng
Zhu, WuSheng https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0668-5832
Lu, GuangMing
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
This research was funded by the National Natural Scientific Foundation of China (Grant Nos 82271983)
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Article History
Received: 2 May 2025
Revised: 19 November 2025
Accepted: 4 December 2025
First Online: 13 January 2026
Compliance with ethical standards
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: The scientific guarantor of this publication is GuangMing Lu.
: The authors of this manuscript declare no relationships with any companies, whose products or services may be related to the subject matter of the article. ZHC and FS are affiliated with Shanghai United Imaging Intelligence Co., Ltd.
: ZeHong Cao kindly provided statistical advice for this manuscript.
: Written informed consent was waived by the Institutional Review Board.
: This study was approved by the local ethics committees of all participating institutions, which waived the requirement for informed consent (2023DZKY-073-01).
: None.
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