Messina, Emanuele
Borrelli, Antonella
Mezzapesa, Francesca
Laschena, Ludovica
Lucciola, Sara
Novelli, Simone
Landini, Nicholas
Pecoraro, Martina
Sciarra, Alessandro
Santini, Daniele
Panebianco, Valeria https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3091-8192
Funding for this research was provided by:
Ministero dell’Istruzione, dell’Università e della Ricerca (PNRR- PE06_SPOKE 4 (CUP B53C22004000006))
Article History
Received: 25 July 2025
Revised: 19 November 2025
Accepted: 9 December 2025
First Online: 13 February 2026
Compliance with ethical standards
:
: The scientific guarantor of this publication is Valeria Panebianco.
: V.P. is a member of the Scientific Editorial Board of European Radiology (section: Urogenital) and, as such, did not participate in the selection or review processes for this article. The remaining authors of this manuscript declare no relationships with any companies, whose products or services may be related to the subject matter of the article.
: No complex statistical methods were necessary for this paper.
: Written informed consent was obtained from all subjects (patients) in this study.
: Institutional Review Board approval was obtained.
: Some study subjects or cohorts have been previously reported in a European Radiology publication (doi: 10.1007/s00330-023-10019-1).
: