Ali, Redha
Li, Hailong
Reeder, Scott B.
Harris, David
Masch, William
Aslam, Anum
Shanbhogue, Krishna P.
Parikh, Nehal A.
He, Lili
Dillman, Jonathan R. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0124-0164
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering (R01-EB029944)
National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering (R01-EB030582)
Article History
Received: 19 August 2025
Revised: 4 February 2026
Accepted: 18 February 2026
First Online: 13 May 2026
Compliance with ethical standards
:
: The scientific guarantor of this publication is Lili He.
: The authors of this manuscript declare no relationships (remunerated or not) with pharmaceutical companies, biomedical device manufacturers, or other corporations whose products or services may be related to the subject matter of the article.
: No complex statistical methods were necessary for this paper.
: Written informed consent was waived by the Institutional Review Board due to the retrospective nature of the study.
: This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board at Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center as well as by the ethics boards of all other participating study sites.
: No overlap.
: