van Zadelhoff, Tijmen A. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0243-6532
van der Heijden, Rianne A.
Bierma-Zeinstra, Sita M. A.
Bos, Pieter Koen
Oei, Edwin H. G.
Funding for this research was provided by:
Cook Medical (EUFRB-22-04-2016-IR-NL)
Stichting Coolsingel (562)
Erasmus Medisch Centrum (2017-17202)
Boston Scientific Corporation
Article History
Received: 19 December 2025
Revised: 27 January 2026
Accepted: 13 March 2026
First Online: 20 April 2026
Compliance with ethical standards
Guarantor: The scientific guarantor of this publication is Edwin Oei.
Conflict of interest: The authors of this manuscript declare no relationships with any companies, whose products or services may be related to the subject matter of the article.
Statistics and biometry: One of the authors has significant statistical expertise.
Informed consent: Written informed consent was obtained from all subjects (patients) in this study.
Ethical approval: Institutional Review Board approval was obtained.
Study subjects or cohorts overlap: Some study subjects or cohorts have been previously reported in: van Zadelhoff et al [ ]; .
Methodology: