Wan, Lijuan
Li, Diliang
Kong, Yaqing
Zhao, Guoxu
Yang, Fan
Liu, Mengwen
Gao, Zhe
Fan, Wenwen
Liu, Yuan
Zhang, Hongmei https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6421-4126
Funding for this research was provided by:
the National Natural Science Foundation of China (82402229)
the National Natural Science Foundation of China (82572178)
the Special Research Fund for Central Universities, Peking Union Medical College (3332024050)
CAMS Innovation Fund for Medical Sciences (2024-I2M-C&T-A-007)
Article History
Received: 23 November 2025
Revised: 17 March 2026
Accepted: 31 March 2026
First Online: 28 April 2026
Compliance with ethical standards
:
: The scientific guarantor of this publication is Hongmei Zhang.
: The authors of this manuscript declare no relationships with any companies, whose products or services may be related to the subject matter of the article.
: Lijuan Wan and Yaqing Kong kindly provided statistical advice for this manuscript.
: Written informed consent was not required for this study because of its retrospective nature of the study.
: Institutional Review Board approval was obtained.
: Not applicable.
: